In the aftermath of the Second World War, there was an almost universal desire to punish the aggression that led to global conflict. Initially, Allied propaganda portrayed Japanese emperor Hirohito as the mastermind of their aggression. As the war ended and the United States occupied the island nation, a significant shift in policy occurred. General Douglas MacArthur, the occupation’s overseer, believed that the emperor was the key to successful democratization attempts. Due to the unique relationship between Hirohito and the Japanese people, MacArthur and his advisors maintained that the emperor could assist the occupation by demonstrating to his people that positive change could occur. As the Americans began focusing on the Cold War, any aspirations for an independent, democratic Japan faded in favor of their desire to have an ally in Asia. Hirohito, who had become a symbol of Japan’s progress, was cast aside in favor of conservative politicians.